Monthly Archives: June 2010

(Low-priced) Exports From China: Is the Honeymoon Over?

Uh-oh! What’s happening with China?

In the past two weeks,China has been in the news for all the right(?!) reasons. Last week,the World Bank informed that China’s economy is showing signs of softening while yet forecasting a 9.5% growth in 2010,though it grew 11.9% in Q1. But,as we all know so well,exports has been China’s  forte for years and the cracks have started to appear for several reasons.Rising costs for raw materials have eroded the country’s cost advantage as prices of manufactured goods have not risen at the same pace.The recent labour upsurge among migrant workers has only added to the woes.While the baby boomers are manageable; the younger,more assertive workers in their twenties may be harder to corral and that’s where the issue lies.The fact that average rural wages increased by 16.4% year-on-year says it all.

China’s most recent announcement to end the yuan’s 2-year peg against the dollar has resulted in short-lived joy,as was to be expected; since the timing was more politically motivated with the intention of appeasing member nations at the forthcoming G20 summit meeting(in fact,the summit is in session as I write this post) in Toronto .The fact that the yuan is still to appreciate significantly is noteworthy and it will be awhile before that happens. A stronger yuan means higher prices for Chinese exports-the base of their economy,whilst at the same time implying competitive prices for the rest of the world’s merchandise.The silver lining,however,would be the surge in domestic demand,reduced inflation and a cut in import costs for the resource-hungry nation.Focus on internal growth would be the new maxim. For a populous nation,that is good news.

I am no political analyst,but definitely an economic analyst with a yen for market research.The reasons are obvious-the fortunes of the composites industry are so entwined with regional economies as also that of individual nations.Glass fiber producers outside China would have probably started rubbing their hands in glee at the prospects of the “unfair price advantage” fading and “an-almost” level playing field emerging-it has been a long wait indeed for them.

There have been numerous instances over the years of various Governments trying(unsuccessfully) to slap  anti-dumping duty on low-priced glass fibers reinforcements from China without much success-that led many producers to embrace the “if you can’t beat them, join them” bandwagon.However,the unity with which the European Union(EU) came forward late last year in voicing their dissent and recommending a high anti-dumping duty on Chinese glass imported into the EU is indeed commendable.The grapevine has it that the Chinese glass fiber exporters may be in for some “news” on this front.Let’s wait for the official final verdict, however it may pan out. EU trade legislators earlier this month have started investigations into indiscriminatory dumping of textile glass fibers/open mesh fabrics and ceramic tiles also from China . This speaks volumes of the ripple effect being caused by underinvoiced products in the glass & ceramics industry that is hurting Europe in a significant manner. If China considered itself smart,the EU has shown that it is  smarter(though belatedly)!

There is already talk of Mexico being the new China-what with its $7 an hour labour all-in cost,including benefits which matches the Chinese and makes it an attractive haven for manufacturers. Over the years,we have already seen glass and carbon producers set up shop in Mexico-it was more for reasons of low manufacturing cost than tequila,for sure!! A June 25 press notification,in fact,mentions plans of shifting of automobile manufacturing activity(by U.S. majors) from the U.S. to Mexico to a greater extent to take advantage of the attractive(lower) labor cost.

Readers should not castigate me as a China basher and think they have been zonked by this post! The composites industry,globally, has been very patient on this vexing issue for a long time.Perhaps justice,in its own convoluted way,is being meted out,albeit slowly.

Apparently,what goes down must ultimately come up!

Is this how the Chinese cookie crumbles? Time will tell. You can be the jury!!!

For all those soccer fans who are fervently praying for their country’s advancement to the quarters in the ongoing FIFA World Cup,the knock-out stage has just commenced.Good luck to you irrespective of your nationality.The winner will be crowned before my next post.

Till then……

Cheers,

S. Sundaram

Email: SS@essjaycomposites.com
Twitter: @essjaycomposite

Prices Going North: Happy Days are Here Again?

Here we go again…

Amongst all the mixed regional  economic  signals coupled with the yays and nays of optimists and pessismists, is there good news from the West on a composites rebound?

The first six months of 2010 has seen a spate of price increases globally from resin manufacturers (to the point of being truly predictable with respect to the periodicity of announcements!). Not surprisingly though, since I have enviously watched such price increase announcements for the better part of two decades – the reasons, inevitably are linked to “shortage” of raw materials, oil prices and the like. We all realise grudgingly, that the resin guys pull it off admirably with a lot of (partly justified) conviction. The glass fiber companies, historically, have not enjoyed this luxury (of periodic price hikes) in spite of the fact that earnings need to be ploughed back for enhancement of technology, more energy-efficient ways of production etc. Perhaps, it was the “China factor” (read low prices) that deterred them from similar periodic price hikes. It is though heartening to note that this time around,both resin and glass fiber manufacturers have (almost) simultaneously announced price increases.

We have come across trade news this year of re-starting of furnaces by companies in the U.S. (PPG), increase of glass fiber prices by Gibson and (hold your breath) even news about  restricted availability of certain forms of glass fibers. This, in spite of the fact that the wind energy sector in the U.S. is showing signs of heading for a slowdown this year. Does this still augur well for the composites industry? Take your pick!

The question remains – is the composites rebound for real and, if so, how long will it last? Apparently, it is here  to stay for quite some time! The watchword,in my view,  should  still be cautious optimism. The volatile fluctuations in the stock market have made us realize that we are still on the learning curve when it comes to economic analysis [pundits are still grappling with theories if we are in a double dip,V-shaped / U-shaped recession or whether the worst is over and behind our backs!]. It would therefore be foolhardy to even hazard  a guess on the eventual outcome.

But why not savour the moment while it lasts and keep smiling at the tremendous opportunities that the infrastructure sector beckons to the composites industry, irrespective of the continent?

Fingers crossed on what will transpire? You bet!

For those readers who have strong links with the construction sector, the attachment (published feature) may provide interesting reading.

Click on the link below
:
GCM March 2010-Feature on GRC

Till the next post……..

Cheers,

S. Sundaram

Email: SS@essjaycomposites.com
Twitter: @essjaycomposite

Economic Analysis – Flirting With Speculation!

SRI LANKA FRP,II ISSUE OF NEWSLETTER

Hello everyone,

Just a week ago  I launched this blog and now I am writing the second piece.

It has been common practice to correlate composites growth in a country with its GDP. While the thumb rule  for industrialized nations has been growth matching GDP; with emerging economies,a factor of 2.0 to 2.5 has been the norm. Emerging markets are expected to provide as much as 75% of the world’s growth in the foreseeable future. Stock markets ,in recent times,are in a see-saw mode and there is no end to regional economic speculation.

Holistically, one cannot but be fascinatingly riveted to the global economic rollercoaster ride.The world has been on tenterhooks and wary of catching a cold should China sneeze – but then we have been talking of an impending bubble burst in China since the turn of the millennium. The white hot growth of the Chinese economy in the recent past appears to be cooling off a bit,judging by recent reports.While people in the West fear China as a global manufacturing powerhouse, the Chinese themselves consider their manufacturers to be the sweatshops for the world and hence in a disadvantageous position. While the manufacturing industry was created due to technology innovation in the U.S. and Europe; in China, it was created in response to global demand. The results though are mutually beneficial – higher standard of living for the Chinese migrant workers and lower cost goods for the Western consumers.

As per the latest IMF predictions, GDP in the Middle East is projected to grow at 4.2% this year. However, indications are that the region’s construction activity will witness a real upswing in Q4,2011  and reminiscent of the heady 2003-2008 days.

I am signing off with an Attachment on the Sri Lankan FRP industry.

Cheers,

S. Sundaram

Email: SS@essjaycomposites.com
Twitter: @essjaycomposite